
Jinho Park*, ***, Yeong-won Lim*, Beom-Gon Cho**,†
, and Young Gyu Jeong***,† 
*Mobility Materials R&D Division, Korea Automotive Technology Institute, 303 Pungse-ro, Cheonan, Chungnam 31214, Korea
**Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology,
61 Daehak-ro, Gumi, Gyeongbuk 39177, Korea
***Department of Advanced Organic Materials Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea
*한국자동차연구원 소재연구본부, **국립금오공과대학교 고분자공학과, ***충남대학교 유기응용재료공학과
Reproduction, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form of any part of this publication is permitted only by written permission from the Polymer Society of Korea.
Due to international agreements and government regulations, plastic materials should be replaced with recycled materials as soon as possible. This study investigates how the physical and mechanical characteristics of polypropylene (PP), which constitutes the majority of household plastic waste, are altered through repeated recycling processes. Despite being classified as PP, the presence of polyethylene (PE) contamination was detected. The recycling process was simulated through consecutive cycles of extrusion, injection molding, and crushing, closely mimicking industrial recycling operations. The results showed that the mechanical properties of PP noticeably deteriorated with an increasing number of recycling cycles. In addition, accelerated ultraviolet (UV) aging tests were conducted. Prolonged UV exposure resulted in significant declines in PP’s mechanical performance, accompanied by surface chalking and powdering. PP exhibited not only material degradation but also surface discoloration and cracking, underscoring challenges beyond pure mechanical property loss. These findings highlight the necessity of incorporating appropriate additives to improve the performance and durability of recycled PP, depending on its end-use environment.
국제적인 협약과 정부의 규제로 플라스틱 소재는 가능한 빠르게 재활용 소재로 대체 되어야한다. 본 연구는 플라스틱 폐기물의 가장 많은 비율을 차지하는 생활계 플라스틱 중 polypropylene(PP)을 다회차 재활용함으로써 어떤 변화가 일어나는지 확인하고자 하였다. 단, 선별된 PP 소재임에도 polyethylene(PE)이 혼재되어 있었다. 재활용 산업 공정을 모사하여 해당 소재를 압출, 사출, 파쇄와 같은 일련의 공정을 바탕으로 다회차 재활용하였다. 재활용 횟수가 증가할수록 소재의 물성이 저하되었으며, 다양한 환경에 따른 내구성 평가를 위해 자외선 노화 시험을 진행하였다. Ultraviolet(UV) 노화 시간이 증가할수록 PP의 물성 저하와 표면 분말화 현상이 발생하였다. 자외선 민감도가 높은 재활용 PP는 물성적인 측면보다 표면 색상변화와 갈라짐 등 다양한 문제를 일으켰다. 이는 사용 환경에 따라 재활용 소재에 다양한 첨가제의 사용의 필요성을 보여준다.
Keywords: recycling, polypropylene, recycling industry, environmental test, ultraviolet, durability.
This Article2026; 50(2): 274-281
Published online Mar 25, 2026
Correspondence to**Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology,
61 Daehak-ro, Gumi, Gyeongbuk 39177, Korea
***Department of Advanced Organic Materials Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea