• Effect of Compatibilizer and Graphene Nanoplate (GNP) Modification on the Compatibility of PP/GNP Composites
  • Chang Up Shim*, Hui Seok Chae, and Youn Cheol Kim

  • Major in Polymer Science and Engineering, Kongju National University, 1223-34 Cheonan way, Cheonan 31080, Korea
    *NCT, No. 1023, Cheonan G1 Biz Campus, Cheonan 31074, Korea

  • 폴리프로필렌/GNP 복합체의 상용성에 대한 상용화제 및 GNP 개질의 영향
  • 심창업* · 채희석 · 김연철

  • 공주대학교 신소재공학부 고분자공학전공, *엔씨티

  • Reproduction, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form of any part of this publication is permitted only by written permission from the Polymer Society of Korea.


References
  • 1. Ajorloo, M.; Fasihi, M.; Ohshima, M.; Taki, K. How are the Thermal Properties of Polypropylene/graphene Nanoplatelet Composites Affected by Polymer Chain Configuration and Size of Nanofiller?. Mater. Des. 2019,181, 108068.
  •  
  • 2. Blurton, M. T.; Walker M.; Tang, F.; Ladislaus, P.; Raine T.; Volkan Degirmenci, V.; McNally, T. Silane Functionalization of Graphene Nanoplatelets. Mater. Today Nano. 2024, 28, 100518.
  •  
  • 3. Casamento, F.; Padovano, E.; Pappalardo, S.; Frache, A.; Badini, C. Development of Polypropylene-based Composites Through Fused Filament Fabrication: The Effect of Carbon-based Fillers. Compos. - A: Appl. Sci. Manuf. 2023, 164, 107308.
  •  
  • 4. Patti, A.; Russo, P.; Acierno, D.; Acierno, S. The Effect of Filler Functionalization on Dispersion and Thermal Conductivity of Polypropylene/multi Wall Carbon Nanotubes Composites. Compos. B: Eng. 2016, 94, 350-359.
  •  
  • 5. Mucha, M.; Marszałek, J.; Fidrych, A. Crystallization of Isotactic Polypropylene Containing Carbon Black as a Filler. Polym. J. 2000, 41, 4137-4142.
  •  
  • 6. Zhou, Z.; Wang, S.; Wang, Z.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z. Mechanical Properties and Synergistic Mechanisms of Pillared Graphene Reinforced Polymer Composites: A Molecular Dynamics Study. Mater. Today Commun. 2025, 44, 112064.
  •  
  • 7. Vuba, K. K.; Etakula, N.; Uttaravalli, A. N. Preparation of Polypropylene Co-polymer (PPCP) Based Composites with Improved Properties in Presence of MWCNT and MAgPP Fillers. Mater. Today: Proc. 2023, 80, 1096-1100.
  •  
  • 8. Manzetti, S.; Mariasiu, F. Electric Vehicle Battery Technologies: From Present State to Future Systems, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2015, 51, 1004-1012.
  •  
  • 9. Martinez, P. A.; Victoria, J.; Torres, J.; Suarez, A.; Alcarria, A.; Amaro, A.; Lopez-Rius, B. Analysis of EMI Shielding Effectiveness for Plastic Fiber Composites in the 5G Sub-6 GHz Band, Proc. IEEE Int. Joint EMC/SI/PI EMC Eur. Symp. 2021, 278-283.
  •  
  • 10. Hu, S.; Wang, D.; Večerník, J.; Křemenáková, D.; Militký, J. Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Shielding and Thermal Management of Sandwich-Structured Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Composite (CFRC) for Electric Vehicle Battery Casings, Polymers 2024, 16, 2291.
  •  
  • 11. Ahmadi-Moghadam, B.; Sharafimasooleh, M.; Shadlou, S.; Taheri, F. Effect of Functionalization of Graphene Nanoplatelets on the Mechanical Response of Graphene/Epoxy Composites, Mater. Des. 2015, 66, 142-149.
  •  
  • 12. Qin, W.; Vautard, F.; Drzal, L. T.; Yu, J. Mechanical and Electrical Properties of Carbon Fiber Composites with Incorporation of Graphene Nanoplatelets at the Fiber–Matrix Interphase, Compos. Part B Eng. 2015, 69, 335-341.
  •  
  • 13. Yang, B.; Shi, Y.; Miao, J. B.; Xia, R.; Su, L. F.; Qian, J. S.; Liu, J. W. Evaluation of Rheological and Thermal Properties of Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF)/Graphene Nanoplatelets (GNP) Composites, Polym. Test. 2018, 67, 122-135.
  •  
  • 14. Vuba, K. K.; Etakula, N.; Uttaravalli, A. N. Preparation of Polypropylene Co-polymer (PPCP) Based Composites with Improved Properties in Presence of MWCNT and MAgPP Fillers. Mater. Today: Proc. 2023, 80, 1096-1100.
  •  
  • 15. Shi, Y.; Gui, Z.; Yu, B.; Richard, K. K. Y.; Wang, B.; Hu, Y. Graphite-like Carbon Nitride and Functionalized Layered Double Hydroxide Filled Polypropylene-grafted Maleic Anhydride Nanocomposites: Comparison in Flame Retardancy, and Thermal, Mechanical and UV-shielding Properties. Compos. B: Eng. 2015, 79, 277-284.
  •  
  • 16. Wei, T.; Jin, K.; Torkelson, J. M. Isolating the Effect of Polymer-grafted Nanoparticle Interactions with Matrix Polymer from Dispersion on Composite Property Enhancement: The Example of Polypropylene/halloysite Nanocomposites. Polym. J. 2019, 176, 38-50.
  •  
  • 17. Zhang, G.; Wang, F.; Dai, J.; Huang, Z. Effect of Functionalization of Graphene Nanoplatelets on the Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Silicone Rubber Composites, Materials. 2016, 9, 92.
  •  
  • 18. Kim, J.; Yoo, S. C.; Cha, J.; Ryu, H.; Hong, S. H. Separation of Non-Covalently Functionalized Graphene Nanoplatelets via Salting-Out Process, Compos. Res. 2019, 32, 134-140.
  •  
  • 19. Kang, S.; Kim, Y. C. Effect of Carbon Filler Master Batch on the Crystallization Behavior of Polyamide 6/Carbon Filler Composites, Polym. Korea 2024, 48, 649-655.
  •  
  • 20. Kong, X.; Liu, J.; Li, S.; Yu, M. APTES-Modified Graphene Oxide Loaded with Cerium Dibutylphosphate as Two-Dimensional Nanocomposites for Enhancing Corrosion Protection Properties, Corros. Sci. 2023, 213, 110966.
  •  
  • 21. Shin, K. M.; Kim, Y. C. Study on the Physical Properties of Nylon66/Conductive Material (CM) Composites According to Master-Batch and Composition of CM, Polym. Korea 2023, 47, 26-32.
  •  
  • 22. Nujalee, D.; Srimoaon, P.; Supaphol, P.; Nithitanakul, M. Isothermal Melt-crystallization and Melting Behavior for Three Linear Aromatic Polyesters, Thermochim Acta 2004, 409, 63-77.
  •  
  • 23. Sruthi, S.; Abhilash, R.; Tharun, K.; Krishna, P. G.; Jayanarayanan, K.; Rasana, N. Experimental and Theoretical Investigation on the Non-isothermal Crystallization Kinetics of Polypropylene Reinforced with Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes. Mater. Today: Proc. 2020, 33, 2264-2273.
  •  
  • 24. Xu, W.; Liang, G.; Zhai, H.; Tang, S.; Hang, G.; Pan, W. P. Preparation and Crystallization Behaviour of PP/PP-g-MAH/Org-MMT Nanocomposite. Eur. Polym. J. 2003, 39, 1467-1474.
  •  
  • 25. Kim, J. S.; Kim, Y. C., Effect of Polypropylene Branching and Maleic Anhydride Graft on CNF Dispersity of Polypropylene (PP)/Cellulose Nanofiber (CNF) Composite, Polym. Korea 2020, 44, 861-867.
  •  
  • Polymer(Korea) 폴리머
  • Frequency : Bimonthly(odd)
    ISSN 2234-8077(Online)
    Abbr. Polym. Korea
  • 2024 Impact Factor : 0.6
  • Indexed in SCIE

This Article

  • 2026; 50(2): 268-273

    Published online Mar 25, 2026

  • 10.7317/pk.2026.50.2.268
  • Received on Sep 10, 2025
  • Revised on Nov 4, 2025
  • Accepted on Nov 14, 2025

Correspondence to

  • Youn Cheol Kim
  • Major in Polymer Science and Engineering, Kongju National University, 1223-34 Cheonan way, Cheonan 31080, Korea

  • E-mail: younkim@kongju.ac.kr