• Thermotropic Behavior of Hydroxypropyl Chitosans Bearing Cholesteryl and Acryloyl Groups
  • Kim JH, Jeong SY, Ma YD
  • 콜레스테릴과 아크릴로일 그룹을 지닌 하이드록시프로필 키토산들의 열방성 거동
  • 김장훈, 정승용, 마영대
Abstract
A new hydroxypropyl chitosan capable of forming a thermotropic liquid crystalline phase and two kinds of derivatives based on the hydroxypropyl chitosan (6-cholesteryloxycarbonylpentoxypropyl) chitosans (CHPCTs) and acrylic acid esters of CHPCT (CHPCTEs) were synthesized. The liquid crystalline properties for all the samples and the swelling behavior of the crosslinked samples in acetone were investigated. In contrast with the hydroxypropyl chitosan, all the uncrosslinked cholesteryl-bearing samples formed monotropic cholesteric phases with left-handed helicoidal structures and exhibited reflection colors over the full cholesteric range. This is the first report of a thermotropic cholesteric liquid crystalline chitosan derivative with reflection bands in the visible region. Both the optical pitches (λm's) of CHPCT and CHPCTE decrease with temperature of with cholesteryl content at a given temperature. However, the λm of CHPCT was larger than that of CHPCTE at the same temperature and at the same cholesteryl content. All the crosslinked samples did not display reflection colors, indicating that the cholesteric structure of CHPCTE significantly changes upon crosslinking. The two-dimentional anisotropic swelling characteristic of liquid crystalline networks was observed for all the crosslinked samples.

열방성 액정상을 형성하는 새로운 하이드록시프로필 키토산과 이의 2가지의 유도체, 즉 6-콜레스테릴옥시카보닐펜톡시프로필 키토산들과 이들의 아크릴산 에스터들을 합성하였다. 또한 액정상태에 있는 6-콜레스테릴옥시카보닐펜톡시프로필 키토산의 아크릴산 에스터들을 광가교시켜 액정질서를 지닌 가교필름들을 제조하였다. 모든 시료들의 액정특성과 아세톤 중에서의 가교필름의 팽윤거동을 검토하였다. 하이드록시프로필 키토산과 판이하게 콜레스테릴을 지닌 모든 미가교시료들은 좌측방향의 나선구조를 지닌 단방성 콜레스테릭 상들을 형성하며 콜레스테릭 상의 전 범위에서 반사색깔들을 나타내었다. 이것이 키토산유도체가 가시광 영역의 반사대를 지닌 열방성 콜레스테릭 상을 형성한다고 하는 최초의 보고이다. 6, 콜레스테릴옥시카보닐펜톡시프로필 키토산과 이의 아크릴산 에스터의 광학 피치들 (λm's)은 온도상승 혹은 주어진 온도에서는 콜레스테릴 함량의 증가에 의해 감소한다. 그러나 콜레스테릴 함량이 동일한 경우, 동일한 온도에서 나타내는 λm은 6-콜레스테릴옥시카보닐펜톡시프로필 키토산이 이의 아크릴산 에스터에 비해 크다. 모든 가교시료들은 반사색깔을 나타내지 않았으며, 이러한 사실은 6-콜레스테릴옥시카보닐펜톡시프로필 키토산의 아크릴산 에스터의 콜레스테릭 구조가 가교에 의해 현저하게 변화됨을 시사한다. 모든 가교시료들에 있어서 액정가교겔의 특징적인 2차원적 이방성 팽윤이 관찰되었다.

Keywords: hydroxypropyl chitosan; cholesterol; optical pitch; helicoidal sense; anisotropic swelling

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This Article

  • 2004; 28(1): 41-50

    Published online Jan 25, 2004

  • Received on Oct 10, 2003
  • Accepted on Jan 5, 2004